[PATCH 05/26] hw/riscv: pfsoc: Couple L2CC to L2-LIM

Bin Meng <[email protected]> Thu, 23 Jul 2026 23:18:32 +0800
Newsgroups org.nongnu.qemu-riscv,org.nongnu.qemu-devel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Instantiate the L2CC in the PolarFire SoC machine and connect its
WayEnable register to the L2-LIM MemoryRegion. Back the complete 2 MiB
aperture and shrink it by 128 KiB for each cache way enabled.

Keep L2 Zero at its fixed aperture because it represents a cache
allocation window rather than the remaining L2-LIM capacity.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]>
---

 include/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h  |  1 +
 include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h |  2 ++
 hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.c          | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c         | 23 +++++++-------
 hw/riscv/Kconfig                   |  1 +
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h b/include/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h
index 1b5b3888d5..3a175a6340 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ typedef struct MchpPfSoCL2ccState {
     SysBusDevice parent;
     uint64_t regs[MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC_REG_NUM];
     RegisterInfo regs_info[MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC_REG_NUM];
+    MemoryRegion *l2lim;
 } MchpPfSoCL2ccState;
 
 #define TYPE_MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC "mchp.pfsoc.l2cc"
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h b/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h
index 612fd2b69c..0aeccedf77 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
 #include "hw/dma/sifive_pdma.h"
 #include "hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_dmc.h"
+#include "hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h"
 #include "hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_ioscb.h"
 #include "hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_sysreg.h"
 #include "hw/net/cadence_gem.h"
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ typedef struct MicrochipPFSoCState {
     RISCVHartArrayState e_cpus;
     RISCVHartArrayState u_cpus;
     DeviceState *plic;
+    MchpPfSoCL2ccState l2cc;
     MchpPfSoCDdrSgmiiPhyState ddr_sgmii_phy;
     MchpPfSoCDdrCfgState ddr_cfg;
     MchpPfSoCIoscbState ioscb;
diff --git a/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.c b/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.c
index b320356572..7f3c2672c3 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/core/register.h"
 #include "hw/core/registerfields.h"
 #include "hw/misc/mchp_pfsoc_l2cc.h"
@@ -39,6 +42,25 @@ REG64(L2_WAY_MASK_HART4_DCACHE, 0x868)
 REG64(L2_WAY_MASK_HART4_ICACHE, 0x870)
 
 #define L2_CONFIG_RESET         0x06091004
+#define L2_LIM_WAY_COUNT        15
+#define L2_WAY_SIZE             (128 * KiB)
+
+static void mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_update_l2lim(MchpPfSoCL2ccState *s,
+                                         uint64_t way_enable)
+{
+    uint64_t l2lim_size;
+
+    if (way_enable >= L2_LIM_WAY_COUNT) {
+        l2lim_size = 0;
+    } else {
+        l2lim_size = (L2_LIM_WAY_COUNT - way_enable) * L2_WAY_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+    memory_region_set_size(s->l2lim, l2lim_size);
+    memory_region_set_enabled(s->l2lim, l2lim_size != 0);
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
 
 static uint64_t mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_way_enable_pre_write(RegisterInfo *reg,
                                                      uint64_t value)
@@ -48,6 +70,14 @@ static uint64_t mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_way_enable_pre_write(RegisterInfo *reg,
     return MAX(current, value);
 }
 
+static void mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_way_enable_post_write(RegisterInfo *reg,
+                                                  uint64_t value)
+{
+    MchpPfSoCL2ccState *s = MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC(reg->opaque);
+
+    mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_update_l2lim(s, value);
+}
+
 #define WAY_MASK_REGISTER(_name)                \
     {                                           \
         .name = "WAY_MASK_" #_name,             \
@@ -66,6 +96,7 @@ static const RegisterAccessInfo mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_regs_info[] = {
         .addr = A_L2_WAY_ENABLE,
         .rsvd = ~R_L2_WAY_ENABLE_VALUE_MASK,
         .pre_write = mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_way_enable_pre_write,
+        .post_write = mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_way_enable_post_write,
     },
     WAY_MASK_REGISTER(DMA),
     WAY_MASK_REGISTER(AXI4_PORT_0),
@@ -157,11 +188,30 @@ static void mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_init(Object *obj)
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &reg_array->mem);
 }
 
+static void mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    MchpPfSoCL2ccState *s = MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC(dev);
+
+    if (!s->l2lim) {
+        error_setg(errp, TYPE_MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC ": 'l2-lim' link not set");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_update_l2lim(s, s->regs[R_L2_WAY_ENABLE]);
+}
+
+static const Property mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("l2-lim", MchpPfSoCL2ccState, l2lim,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
+};
+
 static void mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_reset);
+    device_class_set_props(dc, mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_properties);
+    dc->realize = mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_realize;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo mchp_pfsoc_l2cc_info = {
diff --git a/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c b/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
index fd28ee75fe..248de4d022 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
@@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ static void microchip_pfsoc_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
     object_initialize_child(obj, "dma-controller", &s->dma,
                             TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
 
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "l2-cache-controller", &s->l2cc,
+                            TYPE_MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC);
+
     object_initialize_child(obj, "sysreg", &s->sysreg,
                             TYPE_MCHP_PFSOC_SYSREG);
 
@@ -260,18 +263,9 @@ static void microchip_pfsoc_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
         iks->clint_timebase_freq, false);
 
-    /* L2 cache controller */
-    create_unimplemented_device("microchip.pfsoc.l2cc",
-        memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_L2CC].base, memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_L2CC].size);
-
     /*
-     * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
-     * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
-     * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
-     * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
-     * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
-     * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
-     * too generous to misbehaving guests.
+     * Back the complete L2-LIM aperture. The L2 cache controller resizes
+     * this MemoryRegion to 128 KiB for every way assigned to L2-LIM.
      */
     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "microchip.pfsoc.l2lim",
                            memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
@@ -279,6 +273,13 @@ static void microchip_pfsoc_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                 memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_L2LIM].base,
                                 l2lim_mem);
 
+    /* L2 cache controller */
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->l2cc), "l2-lim",
+                             OBJECT(l2lim_mem), &error_abort);
+    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->l2cc), errp);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->l2cc), 0,
+                    memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_L2CC].base);
+
     /*
      * HSS decompresses into the L2 zero-device window and executes there.
      * Model it as RAM because QEMU does not model the backing L2 cache.
diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index de37c08cae..22619481e4 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ config MICROCHIP_PFSOC
     select DEVICE_TREE
     select MCHP_PFSOC_DMC
     select MCHP_PFSOC_IOSCB
+    select MCHP_PFSOC_L2CC
     select MCHP_PFSOC_MMUART
     select MCHP_PFSOC_SYSREG
     select RISCV_ACLINT
-- 
2.34.1