Re: Learning more from harder-to-read fonts?

Charles Foster <[email protected]> Sat, 4 Jun 2011 14:23:55 +0100
Newsgroups gmane.comp.infodesign.general
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Dear Sue

I'm disappointed that no one else has commented on your post! There =20
used to be a number of experts in this Cafe, but things have gone =20
very quiet over the last couple of years, so perhaps they have moved =20
onto other places for discussion.

I think the problem for information designers with studies like this =20
is that they run so directly against our own instincts and training. =20
For the most part, we spend our time trying to make text more easy to =20=

read and thereby more useable by our clients. The whole notion of =20
disfluency -- of making something less fluent, less useable and more =20
ugly =96=96 is an anathema, and sounds like something cooked up by =20
academics rather than practitioners. I'm afraid that I simply cannot =20
accept that the production of any sort of teaching material in Comic =20
Sans, Hattenschweiler or Monotype Corsiva is a good idea.

There have been sporadic discussions in this Cafe down the years =20
about what fonts are best for reading. They have all petered out =20
because as someone always indicates there are so many variables =20
involved -- size, line length, leading, spacing, colour etc etc -- =20
that it is impossible to make a set of rules.

Anyway, FWIW, those are my views. I don't have time to write a longer =20=

post at the moment, but I wanted to let you know that at least one =20
person had read your original contribution and taken the trouble to =20
look up the reference.

By the way, you have posted the link to the Princeton article twice, =20
and omitted the link to the one in the Economist.

best wishes

Charles Foster


--------------------------------------
Charles Foster
email: [email protected]





On 2 Jun 2011, at 21:40, Smith, Susan N - (snsmith) wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I=92m a teacher and have a few weeks to read what I want for a =20
> change.  I came across this study (link to story about it, and the =20
> actual study, below).
>
>
>
> 1.      In the first study, the test group read items in Bodoni MT =20
> italic 60% gray scale or Comic Sans 12 point 60% gray scale. The =20
> control group read Arial 16-point.
>
>
>
> 2.      In the second study, high school teachers sent their =20
> learning materials to the study, and =BD were made the test groups =20
> read things in Haettenschweiler, Monotype Corsiva, or Comic Sans =20
> italicized in 12-point. Alternatively, some materials were copied =20
> by moving the paper up and down while copying when electronic docs =20
> were unavailable. The control group was left in the fonts the =20
> teachers themselves chose; those fonts are unnamed.
>
>
>
> This is one of the study=92s conclusions:
>
> This study demonstrated that student retention of material across a =20=

> wide range of subjects (science and
>
> humanities classes) and difficulty levels (regular, Honors and =20
> Advanced Placement) can be significantly improved
>
> in naturalistic settings by presenting reading material in a format =20=

> that is slightly harder to read. While disfluency
>
> appears to operate as a desirable difficulty, presumably =20
> engendering deeper processing strategies (c.f. Alter et al.,
>
> 2007), the effect is driven by a surface feature that prima facie =20
> has nothing to do with semantic processing.
>
>
>
> The authors point out that the retention was only for 15 minutes, =20
> so there may be less pronounced difference in longer terms.
>
>
>
> Anyway, it seems odd to me on many, many levels=97I wouldn=92t =
consider =20
> reading Arial 16 on a paper as a =93fluent=94 choice.  Someone found =20=

> that a good font has about 70 or fewer characters in a line =20
> (Schriver=92s Dynamics in Document Design, p. 263).  They also don=92t =
=20
> mention leading.  They don=92t cite reasons that Arial 16 point was =20=

> used, either.
>
>
>
> I=92d be interested in what Info-D folk think of this kind of study.  =20=

> I am sometimes amazed at how blithely unaware some fields are about =20=

> design.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
>
>
> Sue Smith
>
>
>
> Economist Article about the Study:
>
> http://web.princeton.edu/sites/opplab/papers/Diemand-=20
> Yauman_Oppenheimer_2010.pdf
>
>
>
> Actual Study
>
> http://web.princeton.edu/sites/opplab/papers/Diemand-=20
> Yauman_Oppenheimer_2010.pdf
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________________
>
> Use the following address to post a message to all subscribers:
>  [email protected]
>
> To subscribe, unsubscribe or change your options, visit:
>  http://list.InformationDesign.org/mailman/listinfo/infodesign-cafe
>
> For all Information Design matters:
>  http://InformationDesign.org
>
> Problems? Write to:
>  [email protected]
> ___________________________________________________________________


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Dear Sue<div><br></div><div>I'm disappointed that no one else has =
commented on your post! There used to be a number of experts in this =
Cafe, but things have gone very quiet over the last couple of years, so =
perhaps they have moved onto other places for =
discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>I think the problem for information =
designers with studies like this is that they run so directly against =
our own instincts and training. For the most part, we spend our time =
trying to make text more easy to read and thereby more useable by our =
clients. The whole notion of disfluency -- of making something less =
fluent, less useable and more ugly =96=96 is an anathema, and sounds =
like something cooked up by academics rather than practitioners. I'm =
afraid that I simply cannot accept that the production of any sort of =
teaching material in Comic Sans, Hattenschweiler or Monotype Corsiva is =
a good idea.</div><div><br></div><div>There have been sporadic =
discussions in this Cafe down the years about what fonts are best for =
reading. They have all petered out because as someone always indicates =
there are so many variables involved -- size, line length, leading, =
spacing, colour etc etc -- that it is impossible to make a set of =
rules.</div><div><br></div><div>Anyway, FWIW, those are my views. I =
don't have time to write a longer post at the moment, but I wanted to =
let you know that at least one person had read your original =
contribution and taken the trouble to look up the =
reference.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>By the way, you have posted =
the link to the Princeton article twice, and omitted the link to the one =
in the Economist.</div><div><br></div><div>best =
wishes</div><div><br></div><div>Charles =
Foster</div><div><br></div><div><br><div> <span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Verdana; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Verdana; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; "><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
"><div>--------------------------------------</div><div>Charles =
Foster</div><div>email: <a =
href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></div><div><br>=
</div></span></div></span></div><div><br></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"> </div><br><div><div>On 2 Jun 2011, =
at 21:40, Smith, Susan N - (snsmith) wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">I=92m a teacher and have a few weeks to read what I =
want for a change.&nbsp; I came across this study (link to story about =
it, and the actual study, below).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" =
style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span =
style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>In the first =
study, the test group read items in Bodoni MT italic 60% gray scale or =
Comic Sans 12 point 60% gray scale. The control group read Arial =
16-point. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span>In the second study, high school teachers sent their =
learning materials to the study, and =BD were made the test groups read =
things in Haettenschweiler, Monotype Corsiva, or Comic Sans italicized =
in 12-point. Alternatively, some materials were copied by moving the =
paper up and down while copying when electronic docs were unavailable. =
The control group was left in the fonts the teachers themselves chose; =
those fonts are unnamed.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">This is one of the study=92s =
conclusions:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-autospace:none"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:black">This study demonstrated that student retention of =
material across a wide range of subjects (science =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-autospace:none"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:black">humanities classes) and difficulty levels (regular, =
Honors and Advanced Placement) can be significantly =
improved<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-autospace:none"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:black">in naturalistic settings by presenting reading =
material in a format that is slightly harder to read. While =
disfluency<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-autospace:none"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:black">appears to operate as a desirable difficulty, =
presumably engendering deeper processing strategies (c.f. </span><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:#000066">Alter et al.,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-autospace:none"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:#000066">2007</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:black">), the effect is driven by a surface feature that =
prima facie has nothing to do with semantic =
processing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">The authors point out that the retention was only =
for 15 minutes, so there may be less pronounced difference in longer =
terms.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">Anyway, it seems odd to me on many, many levels=97I =
wouldn=92t consider reading Arial 16 on a paper as a =93fluent=94 =
choice.&nbsp; Someone found that a good font has about 70 or fewer =
characters in a line (Schriver=92s <i>Dynamics in Document Design</i>, =
p. 263).&nbsp; They also don=92t mention leading.&nbsp; They don=92t =
cite reasons that Arial 16 point was used, either.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">I=92d be interested in what Info-D folk think of =
this kind of study.&nbsp; I am sometimes amazed at how blithely unaware =
some fields are about design.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sue =
Smith<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">Economist Article about the Study:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><a =
href=3D"http://web.princeton.edu/sites/opplab/papers/Diemand-Yauman_Oppenh=
eimer_2010.pdf">http://web.princeton.edu/sites/opplab/papers/Diemand-Yauma=
n_Oppenheimer_2010.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Actual =
Study<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a =
href=3D"http://web.princeton.edu/sites/opplab/papers/Diemand-Yauman_Oppenh=
eimer_2010.pdf">http://web.princeton.edu/sites/opplab/papers/Diemand-Yauma=
n_Oppenheimer_2010.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; =
">___________________________________________________________________</div=
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___________________________________________________________________

Use the following address to post a message to all subscribers: 
 [email protected]

To subscribe, unsubscribe or change your options, visit:
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For all Information Design matters:
 http://InformationDesign.org

Problems? Write to:
 [email protected]
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