A new book on "IP over WDM" by Wiley 2002

Book Name: IP over WDM
Book Author: KEVIN H. LIU
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 0470844175
Date: Sep 2002

Book Cover:
IP over WDM explores the coming together of
communication and computer networking technologies:
optical fiber using WDM (Wavelength Division
Multiplexing) and IP - the Internet Protocol.=20

Fiber optics technology is revolutionizing the
telecommunications and networking industries by
offering the enormous capacity required to sustain
continuous growth of the Internet. Meanwhile, IP is
rapidly becoming the dominant network protocol for a
global and ubiquitous Internet.=20

In his pioneering text, Kevin Liu demonstrates how to
fully exploit the fiber bandwidth capacity by WDM and
the universal connectivity offered by IP, by carefully
integrating the two technologies and optimising
systems to play to their strengths. He presents IP/WDM
architectural and internetworking models, discusses
network control and traffic engineering and highlights
issues specific to IP/WDM networks.
=20
Features:
=B7       Performance studies, simulations and case
studies=20
=B7       WDM network testbeds and products comparison=20
=B7       Standardization initiatives=20
=B7       A comprehensive review of optical
communications,
routing, signalling, and other optical network control
and management functions=20
=B7       A comprehensive review of IP over WDM
networking
architectures, IP/WDM internetworking models, and
IP/WDM service models=20
=B7       Detailed coverage of Internet routing,
MPLS/MPlS/GMPLS, IP/WDM network addressing, WDM
topology discovery, IP/WDM routing, IP/WDM signalling,
and IP/WDM restoration=20
=B7       Detailed coverage on Internet and MPLS traffic
engineering, and IP/WDM traffic engineering=20
=B7       Discussion on IP/WDM group communication, TCP
over
optical networks, and IP/WDM network applications=20

This detailed and precise presentation of a new
paradigm in network engineering will appeal to all
telecommunications and computer network engineers
designing and building next generation systems as well
as graduate students majoring in control and traffic
engineering for next generation optical networks.=20


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Figures
List of Tables
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgements

Chapter 1. Introduction
=A7 1.1 What is WDM enabled optical network
=A7 1.1.1 TDM vs. WDM
=A7 1.1.2 WDM optical network evolution
=A7 1.2 Why IP over WDM
=A7 1.3 What is IP over WDM
=A7 1.4 Next Generation Internet
=A7 1.5 IP/WDM standardization
=A7 1.6 Summary and book overview

Chapter 2. Review
=A7 2.1 Telecommunication networks
=A7 2.2 Optical communications
=A7 2.2.1 Optical communication impairments
=A7 2.2.2 Optical switching
=A7 2.3 WDM network testbed and product comparison
=A7 2.3.1 WDM network testbeds
=A7 2.3.2 Product comparison
=A7 2.4 Communication protocols
=A7 2.5 Internet architecture
=A7 2.6 IPv4 addressing
=A7 2.6.1 Subnetting
=A7 2.6.2 Unnumbered address
=A7 2.6.3 Secondary address
=A7 2.6.4 Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
=A7 2.7 Gigabit Ethernet
=A7 2.7.1 Gigabit Ethernet architecture
=A7 2.7.2 Gigabit Ethernet applications
=A7 2.8 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
=A7 2.8.1 Label distribution
=A7 2.8.2 Traffic engineering
=A7 2.8.3 QoS
=A7 2.8.4 Virtual Private Network (VPN)
=A7 2.9 Distributed systems
=A7 2.9.1 Design objectives
=A7 2.9.2 Architectural models
=A7 2.9.3 Clustering
=A7 2.9.4 API for distributed applications

Chapter 3. Characteristics of the Internet and IP
Routing
=A7 3.1 IP router overview
=A7 3.1.1 IPv4 datagram
=A7 3.1.2 QoS queuing models
=A7 3.2 Traffic engineering
=A7 3.2.1 Shortest path routing
=A7 3.2.2 Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)
=A7 3.2.3 Optimized Multi-Path (OMP)
=A7 3.2.4 MPLS OMP
=A7 3.3 TCP traffic policing
=A7 3.3.1 TCP flow control
=A7 3.3.2 TCP congestion control
=A7 3.3.2.1 TCP Reno
=A7 3.3.2.2 TCP Vegas
=A7 3.4 Internet traffic characteristics and models
=A7 3.4.1 Internet traffic statistics
=A7 3.4.1.1 Metropolitan area network
=A7 3.4.1.2 Long haul backbone network
=A7 3.4.2 Traffic models and long range dependence
=A7 3.5 Internet routing
=A7 3.6 OSPF
=A7 3.6.1 OSPF messages
=A7 3.6.2 Link State Advertisement (LSA)
=A7 3.6.3 Routing in OSPF
=A7 3.7 BGP
=A7 3.7.1 IBGP and EBGP
=A7 3.7.2 BGP messages
=A7 3.7.3 Path attributes
=A7 3.7.4 Policy filtering
=A7 3.7.5 BGP routing
=A7 3.8 IPv6

Chapter 4. WDM Optical Networks
=A7 4.1 Optical modulation
=A7 4.2 Optical switching component and technology
=A7 4.2.1 Optical Amplifier (OAMP) and repeater
=A7 4.2.2 Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (OADM)
=A7 4.2.3 Optical Crossconnect (OXC)
=A7 4.2.4 Transponder
=A7 4.2.5 Switching fabric
=A7 4.2.5.1 Opaque fabrics
=A7 4.2.5.2. Transparent switch fabric technologies
=A7 4.2.6 Optical switch/router
=A7 4.3 WDM NC&M overview
=A7 4.3.1 TMN framework
=A7 4.3.1.1 TMN logical model
=A7 4.3.1.2 TMN functional model
=A7 4.3.1.3 TMN application functions
=A7 4.3.2 WDM network management and visualization
framework
=A7 4.4 WDM network information model
=A7 4.4.1 WDM object model
=A7 4.4.2 An example of WDM network and connection MIB
=A7 4.5 WDM NC&M functionality
=A7 4.5.1 Connection management
=A7 4.5.1.1 Routing metrics
=A7 4.5.1.2 Static routing and wavelength selection
=A7 4.5.1.2.1 Problem formulation
=A7 4.5.1.2.2 Heuristic algorithms
=A7 4.5.1.3 WDM routing constraints
=A7 4.5.1.4 Wavelength scheduling algorithms
=A7 4.5.1.4.1 Intra connection scheduling
=A7 4.5.1.4.2 Inter connection scheduling
=A7 4.5.2 Connection discovery
=A7 4.5.3 WDM client topology reconfiguration
=A7 4.5.4 Signal quality monitoring
=A7 4.5.5 Fault management
=A7 4.6 WDM NE management
=A7 4.6.1 NE MIB
=A7 4.6.2 NE interfaces
=A7 4.7 WDM signaling
=A7 4.7.1 Wavelength routing and signaling
=A7 4.7.2 Circuit switching vs. Just-In-Time (JIT) burst
switching
=A7 4.8 WDM DCN
=A7 4.9 WDM network views
=A7 4.10 Discussion

Chapter 5. IP over WDM
=A7 5.1 IP over WDM networking architectures
=A7 5.1.1 What is optical burst switching
=A7 5.1.2 What is optical packet switching
=A7 5.1.3 Three IP/WDM networking architectures
=A7 5.1.3.1 IP over point-to-point WDM
=A7 5.1.3.2 IP over reconfigurable WDM
=A7 5.1.3.3 IP over switched WDM
=A7 5.2 IP/WDM internetworking models
=A7 5.2.1 IP over reconfigurable WDM
=A7 5.2.1.1 Overlay control model
=A7 5.2.1.2 Augmented control model
=A7 5.2.1.3 Peer control model
=A7 5.2.1.4 Discussion
=A7 5.2.2 IP over switched WDM
=A7 5.2.2.1 IP over OLSR
=A7 5.2.2.2 IP over OPR
=A7 5.3 IP/WDM service models
=A7 5.3.1 Domain service model
=A7 5.3.2 Unified service model
=A7 5.3.3 Services
=A7 5.4 Summary

Chapter 6. IP/WDM Network Control
=A7 6.1 IP/WDM network addressing
=A7 6.1.1 Overlay addressing
=A7 6.1.2 Peer addressing
=A7 6.2 Topology discovery
=A7 6.2.1 OSPF Hello message
=A7 6.2.2 Link Management Protocol (LMP)
=A7 6.2.2.1 LMP control channel management
=A7 6.2.2.2 LMP link property correlation
=A7 6.3 IP/WDM routing
=A7 6.3.1 Routing information base construction and
maintenance
=A7 6.3.2 Route computation and WDM switching
constraints
=A7 6.3.2.1 SPF algorithms
=A7 6.3.2.2 Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment
=A7 6.3.2.3 Lightpath protection
=A7 6.3.2.4 WDM switching constraints
=A7 6.3.3 OSPF extensions
=A7 6.3.3.1 Opaque LSA
=A7 6.3.3.2 Optical switch capacity opaque LSA
=A7 6.3.3.3 Optical switch connection opaque LSA
=A7 6.3.3.4 Traffic-related opaque LSA
=A7 6.3.4 Routing behavior
=A7 6.3.4.1 Routing loops
=A7 6.3.4.2 Routing oscillation
=A7 6.3.4.3 Routing failures
=A7 6.3.4.4 Routing stability
=A7 6.4 IP/WDM Signaling
=A7 6.4.1 RSVP overview
=A7 6.4.2 RSVP extension for optical networks
=A7 6.4.3 RSVP extension implementation architecture
=A7 6.4.4 RSVP message extensions
=A7 6.4.4.1 PATH message
=A7 6.4.4.2 RESV message
=A7 6.4.5 Hybrid label allocation scheme for optical
networks
=A7 6.4.6 Discussion
=A7 6.5 WDM network access control
=A7 6.6 GMPLS
=A7 6.7 IP/WDM restoration
=A7 6.7.1 Provisioning case study
=A7 6.7.2 Restoration case study
=A7 6.8 Inter-domain network control
=A7 6.8.1 IP/WDM network reachability and availability
=A7 6.8.2 Inter-domain routing information exchange
=A7 6.8.2.1 Routing information exchange between IP and
WDM domain
=A7 6.8.2.1.1 Optical Virtual Private Network (OVPN)
=A7 6.8.2.2 Routing information exchange between WDM
networks
=A7 6.8.2.2.1 Dynamic provisioning model
=A7 6.8.2.2.2 OSPF for information exchange
=A7 6.8.2.2.3 BGP for information exchange
=A7 6.9 WDM network element control and management
protocol
=A7 6.9.1 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
=A7 6.9.2 General Switch Management Protocol (GSMP)
=A7 6.9.2.1 Adjacency protocol message
=A7 6.9.2.2 Request-response messages
=A7 6.9.3 Optical Switch Control Protocol (OSCP)
=A7 6.10 Summary
=A7 6.10.1 Network control vs. network management

Chapter 7. IP/WDM Traffic Engineering
=A7 7.1 What is IP over WDM traffic engineering
=A7 7.2 Modeling of IP over WDM traffic engineering
=A7 7.2.1 Overlay traffic engineering
=A7 7.2.2 Integrated traffic engineering
=A7 7.2.3 Comparison of the two models
=A7 7.3 IP over WDM traffic engineering functional
framework
=A7 7.3.1 IP/WDM network state information database
=A7 7.3.2 IP to WDM interface management
=A7 7.3.3 Examples of reconfiguration triggers
=A7 7.3.4 Traffic monitoring and measurements
=A7 7.3.4.1 Traffic monitoring methods and tools
=A7 7.3.4.2 Traffic engineering flow definition
=A7 7.3.4.3 Traffic monitoring sampling granularity
=A7 7.3.4.4 Measurement granularity and traffic matrix
=A7 7.3.5 Optical signal performance monitoring
=A7 7.4 Teletraffic modeling
=A7 7.4.1 Classical Telephone and data traffic model
=A7 7.4.2 Novel data traffic models
=A7 7.4.3 A bandwidth projection model
=A7 7.4.3.1 Fractional Brownian Motion
=A7 7.4.3.2 Traffic projection principles
=A7 7.4.3.3 Model parameters
=A7 7.5 MPLS traffic engineering
=A7 7.5.1 Load balancing
=A7 7.5.2 Network provisioning
=A7 7.6 Lightpath virtual topology reconfiguration
=A7 7.6.1 Regular vs. irregular virtual topology
=A7 7.6.2 Topology design problem formulation
=A7 7.6.3 Heuristic Algorithms
=A7 7.6.3.1 Lightpath topology design algorithm survey
=A7 7.6.3.1 Residual Demand heuristic algorithm (RD)
=A7 7.6.3.2 Spanning tree topology design heuristic
algorithms
=A7 7.6.3.2.1 Residual Demand heuristic algorithm (RD)
=A7 7.6.3.2.2 Residual Demand Hop-count Product
heuristic algorithm (RDHP)
=A7 7.6.3.2.3 Demand Hop-count Product heuristic
algorithm (DHP)
=A7 7.6.4 Virtual topology migration
=A7 7.6.4.1 Topology migration heuristic algorithm
=A7 7.7 Reconfiguration for packet switched WDM networks
=A7 7.7.1 Packet switched WDM reconfiguration overview
=A7 7.7.2 Reconfiguration conditions
=A7 7.7.3 A case study
=A7 7.7.4 Heuristic algorithm description
=A7 7.7.5 Heuristic discussion
=A7 7.7.6 Lightpath reconfiguration migration
=A7 7.8 Simulation study of IP over WDM reconfiguration
=A7 7.8.1 Traffic generation
=A7 7.8.2 Simulation results
=A7 7.9 IP over WDM traffic engineering software design
=A7 7.9.1 Software architecture for overlay traffic
engineering
=A7 7.9.2 Software architecture for integrated traffic
engineering
=A7 7.9.3 IP Traffic Engineering to Network Control
Protocol (IP TECP)
=A7 7.9.3.1 Inventory request and response message
=A7 7.9.3.2 Traffic statistics request message
=A7 7.9.3.3 Traffic statistics response message
=A7 7.9.3.4 Virtual connection status request and
response message
=A7 7.9.4 IP/WDM User to Network Interface (UNI)
=A7 7.9.4.1 Lightpath create request
=A7 7.9.4.2 Lightpath create response
=A7 7.9.4.3 Lightpath delete request
=A7 7.9.4.4 Lightpath delete response
=A7 7.9.4.5 Trap
=A7 7.9.5 WDM Traffic Engineering to Network Control
Protocol (WDM TECP)
=A7 7.9.5.1 WDM TECP message types
=A7 7.9.5.2 Create and update trail request message
(TReq)
=A7 7.9.5.3 Explicit route trail request message (ETReq)
=A7 7.9.5.4 Trail response message (TResp)
=A7 7.9.5.5 Event notification message (EN)
=A7 7.9.5.6 IP/WDM address resolution
=A7 7.9.6 IP/WDM traffic engineering tools
=A7 7.10 Feedback-based closed-loop traffic engineering
=A7 7.10.1 Network topology implementation process
=A7 7.10.2 Network convergence
=A7 7.10.3 A testbed study on IP/WDM traffic engineering
=A7 7.10.3.1 IP/WDM testbed description
=A7 7.10.3.2 Testbed experimentation
=A7 7.11 Summary

Chapter 8. Other IP/WDM Specific Issues
=A7 8.1 IP/WDM group communication
=A7 8.1.1 IP multicasting
=A7 8.1.2 IP multicasting in presence of GMPLS
=A7 8.1.3 IP over WDM multicasting
=A7 8.2 IP/WDM network and service management
=A7 8.2.1 CORBA reference model and Telecom facility
=A7 8.2.2 Connection and Service Management Information
Modeling (CaSMIM)
=A7 8.2.3 Optical network service management
=A7 8.3 TCP over optical networks

Chapter 9. Concluding Remarks
=A7 9.1 Book summary
=A7 9.2 IP/WDM network applications
=A7 9.2.1 MAN and WAN network transport
=A7 9.2.2 Layer 2 or layer 3 VPN, VLAN, leased fibre
line or wavelength channel
=A7 9.2.3 Optical interconnect
=A7 9.2.4 Bandwidth brokers and traders
=A7 9.3 Future research
=A7 9.3.1 Scalable common control plane for optical
networks
=A7 9.3.2 Next generation of TCP/IP
=A7 9.3.3 TCP/IP performance studies in presence of a
number of parallel paths and unifirectional LSPs
=A7 9.3.4 Optical packet switching
=A7 9.3.5 Service protection and restoration
=A7 9.3.6 Optical network applications
=A7 9.3.7 Optical MIB development

Bibliography
Web Site List
Acronym List
Index
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