Njeriu me emrin me te gjate ne bote Socrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza
Vieira de Oliveira
Ex-Brazilian soccer star Socrates dies at 57
Socrates, seen in this May 18 file photo, starred for Corinthians in the
early 1980s, but he also played for Flamengo, Santos and Fiorentina in
Italy. )
Former Brazil great Socrates, the clever playmaker who captained the
country at the 1982 World Cup, died Sunday. He was 57.
Known for his elegant style on the field and his deep involvement with
Brazilian politics, Socrates died of septic shock resulting from an intestinal
infection, according to a statement by the Albert Einstein hospital.
He had been rushed to the hospital on Saturday — the third time in four
months — and had been in critical condition in an intensive care unit,
breathing with the help of a ventilator.
The hospital said Socrates died at 4:30 a.m. Brazilian time (0630 GMT).
Socrates was twice hospitalized and placed in intensive care in the last
few months, most recently in September. Both times he was admitted for a
hemorrhage caused by high pressure in the vein that carries blood from the
digestive system to the liver.
Socrates acknowledged being a heavy drinker, even when he starred as a
player in the 1980s, but said he stopped drinking earlier this year after his
stints in the hospital.
Dozens of Brazilian footballers expressed their sadness on Twitter moments
after Socrates' death was announced.
"Sad start to the day," retired Brazil striker Ronaldo wrote. "Rest in
peace Dr. Socrates."
Former Brazil and Barcelona playmaker Rivaldo added on his Twitter page:
"Sad to wake up and find out that Socrates has died."
Reaction came from those outside of football, too, including three-time
French Open champion Gustavo Kuerten and three-time Indy 500 winner Helio
Castroneves.
"Great guy," Castroneves tweeted. "A Brazilian who will be greatly
missed."
The Brazilian football federation said the final round of the Brazilian
league on Sunday will be played in Socrates' honour. All matches will be
preceded by a minute of silence. Corinthians, the team that featured Socrates at
the height of his career, needs a draw against rival Palmeiras to win the
title. Corinthians' main fan group said it will honour its former star
throughout the day.
Fiorentina, another of Socrates' former clubs, said it would hold a minute
of silence and wear black armbands in his honour for Sunday's Italian
league match with Roma.
"He was a very dynamic player with a sublime foot but most of all great
intelligence," said former Italy forward Paolo Rossi, who scored a memorable
hat trick against Brazil and Socrates at the 1982 World Cup. "Along with
Zico and Falcao he was the symbol of that Brazil squad.
"Socrates seemed like a player from another era," added Rossi, according to
the ANSA news agency. "You couldn't place him in any category — on the
pitch and even more so off it. Everyone knew about his degree in medicine and
he had a lot of cultural and social interests as well. He was unique from
every point of view."
'Not just about the game'
Indeed, Socrates stood out on and off the field. He became a doctor after
retiring from football and later became a popular TV commentator and
columnist, always with unique and controversial opinions. He never denied his
fondness for drinking, from the time he was a player until his final days.
Socrates wrote a series of columns for The Associated Press during the 2011
Copa America in Argentina, expressing his views on all aspects of the
tournament, including economic and political issues in Latin America.
"It's not just about the game itself," Socrates said before the competition
began. "Before anything, (football) is a psychological battle, the human
aspect plays a significant role."
Since his playing days, Socrates never kept his political ideas to himself
and often wrote about the subject in his columns. Known as Dr. Socrates
because of his practice of medicine, he was the main commentator on a weekly
TV sports program and was constantly in demand from local media for
interviews on varied subjects.
While with Corinthians, Socrates spearheaded a movement called the
Corinthians Democracy, in which players protested against the long periods of
confinement required by the club before matches. It quickly became a broader
protest that coincided with Brazil's fight to overturn a military regime in
the 1980s.
Socrates, whose full name is Socrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de
Oliveira, starred for Corinthians in the early 1980s, but he also played
for Flamengo and Santos, as well as Fiorentina in Italy.
The tall full-bearded playmaker captained Brazil in the 1982 World Cup in
Spain and was a member of the squad in 1986 in Mexico. The 1982 Brazil team
became widely known as the best not to win a World Cup. With players like
Zico and Falcao, it fell to Italy 3-2 in the second round despite needing
only a draw to advance to the semifinals.
Socrates was included in FIFA's list of the best 125 living soccer players
in the world, a list compiled by countryman Pele. Socrates played 63
matches with the national team, scoring 25 goals.
He was known for his great vision on the field. Always clever with the ball
at his feet, his trademark move was the back-heel pass, and he set up and
scored many goals with it throughout his career.
Socrates briefly coached and played for Garforth Town in England in 2004.
Socrates' younger brother Rai was another great Brazilian midfielder, and
he helped Brazil win the 1994 World Cup in the United States.
He is survived by his wife and six children.
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