Thinking in terms of chains of causalities
"hibbsa" <hibbsa-/[email protected]> Sat, 04 May 2013 10:09:00 -0000
| Newsgroups | gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality |
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My whole criticism of Popper could be perfectly captured by saying he accepted what the philosophical middlemen were saying verbatim at face value and proceeded to criticize it. Seeing it that way it isn't hard to see why you are having such trouble with this criticism, because surely I am simply describing the correct and proper way to do it. C&R describes a conjecture from one party, and its criticism by another. Sure. But you have to think in terms of the whole chain of causality arising out of this decision. The problem is not the way popper criticizes the position at face value, but what he then goes on to do with that criticism. He defines the foundation 'issue' as exactly what the philosophical middleman says it to be, and he then proceeds to refute it on those terms. He then uses that to define a principle of foundationalism, which goes on to be high influential in the processes of eflimination that see the popperian principles fixed into place. You just can't do things this way so simply. The intention to use refuted conjecture for the construction of a fundamental component of the philosophy or whatever you are constructing, immediately implies the necessity to control or severe dependencies by abstractly constructing a robust interface of separation. Otherwise, what happens is you introduce an implicit or otherwise causal chain of reasoning that can and will depend the structure of your philosophy on the structure of the original conjecture. This is robustness 101 concepts I would say. You only have to think about it for a moment. The other guy has intuited some importance for some vague concept involving something like 'foundations'. He makes a go of things and guesses for one way such a concept could assemble in reality. In so doing he totally defines the key properties of that concept that describe its scope and boundary. All the properties defining this concept are those defined by him. All the properties that may or may not be signficant as well are permanently excluded from the concept. All the ways of looking at the concept, or parallel 'faces' and 'representations' are fixed to what he says. All the contexts and manifestations are fixed to what he says. Popper performs legitimate C&R. But in the first approximation that is a process of, as you'll agree, accepting everything verbatim. Of course it is possible and probably expected that criticism will eventually act to evolve the concept somewhat. But for that to happen it has to actually happen, and in the instance of these philosophical propositions it does not happen. Foundationalism still stands entirely as the reverse of the original proposition. The *explanation* for why foundationalism (say) has seen expansion into richer forms, but that's a completely different matter. What thoset explanations do is enrichen for why Foundationalism *as originally defined* is a mistake. As an aside those enrichening explanations are another instance of chains of causalities in the philosophy. This bears mentioning because if one considers what these 'chains of causality' actually *are*, or the kind that is important here. They are consequenes...knock on consequences. What they consequences of can be regarded as held constant. Now, you might say, hey that can't be right. Look at emergence and the reality of abstractions. Those are independent lines of reasoning, so they aren't chains of consequences of the concept of foundationalism at all. That would be true, but it is also a view of things set in a wrong context. When the context is that of two independent threads of reasoning having knock-on consequences for oneanother (say enrichening the detail), then the basic logic of the situation pushes the concept of 'causal chains' I am using here up a level of abstraction. Why? Well...it's pretty much a feature of whatever level things are defined, that the material you are using involves components that break down to lowever detail levels. So by the inherent arrangement of things, a chain of consequences attached to whatever object sits a level up from all the underlying insecting threads of reasoning making up that object. But the point is these chains of - call them what you want - causalities, consequences, implicit influences: however you think of them they are real (though individual conjectures for a specific chain is obviously may be mistaken). They are realities. And in the case of Poppers analysis of the propositions of those philosophical middleman, the influences are particularly evident for a curious absense of subsequent criticism in the process...admittedly unusual for C&R. Unusual, but in fact explicable and expected in this instance. There is a reason criticism does not materialize questioning the robustness of the dependencies created between the way the propostions were originally defined, and the preservation of that original scoping in the final form of the principle that becomes fixed into the philosophy (as an error). That reason is another side of the same coin for why you are having so much trouble seeing the reality of this problem. Criticisms don't happen because any process required in doing that, is simply left far behind..by the massive acceleration of the process of elimination that sees popper's philosophy fixed in, as a direct consequence this exact same mistake that Popper made. The refuted principles make up the most significant component of the 'possible' explanations for how things can be (how knowledge is created etc). Which makes the process of elimination more of a formality, which culminates in the acceleration of poppers ideas to a fixed status. As explanations they never go through a process of rigourous scrutiny as to whether they actually do deliver, because in fact as the only explanation standing to do this would be anti-popperian. So again, you'd have to think in terms of the philosophy as interweaving threads and 'chains' of influences like consequences, in order to see how it happens that Popper introduces all these distorting influences by following this process of converting refuted conjected directly into powerfully influential principles, and yet this never attracts criticism despite its starkly striking apparence. The reason is that in the meantime, the definition of, say, foundationalism as it stands is well into a process of being 'locked in' in precisely that form. You see it has already been involved in the definition of other principles, and all together those principles have already been used in the process of fixing in poppers philosophy. Foundationalism (say) has to be exactly as it is defined, and the solutions that have been put in place have to be precisely as they are, because they represent the only solution left standing. And as psychologically normal human beings, Popperians are right in the middle of that locking in process, either creating it or learning about it. The view from where popperians are standing is that of a rich evolution of robust principles forged in a critical process unparalled in any other human phenomenon. The reason why, say, foundationalism and its solution are complete and incontrovertible can be found multifariously distributed across multiple other principles and laws. The view from within says scrutinizing the fundamentals of these principles would be an utterly unpromising and fruitless thing to do. And so, it doesn't happen. But the problems I am raising are real and because they are, and because the philosophy is such a rich structure, the reality of this problem can be revealed in ever more detail as part of an unending process. The way Popper u. sed the scoping of the original propositions to formulate principles, problems and then solutions to those problems as part of the same unbroken process - an unbroken causality of reasoning, is literally a complicated form of something equivalent to the logical fallacy of 'begging the question'. By failing to see that he would need to eliminate all dependencies - and this would have to happen 'by design' as an objective solution, Popper instantiated a direct relationship between all the assumptions that went into the original scoping of the proposition, and the scoping of all the principles, problems and their solutions that followed. All of it in the same unbroken chain. Something like begging the question happens between the proposition and the product. I really do think this is sort of a "101" issue. If you accept the terms by which someone else defines an issue and then use those same terms to define other things, capture problems, propose solutions, then it should be clear that you've uncritically agreed to see things entirely on that person's terms.