Fwd: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?

Vikki McDonough via Unicode <[email protected]> Tue, 26 May 2026 18:41:52 -0500
Newsgroups gmane.text.unicode.general
Message-ID <CAPwTRx8vcBdGTqKA3yG39pgOEMX_0Z9JdQeikLOc3iS7qHQpwQ@mail.gmail.com>
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- Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Vikki McDonough <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:27=E2=80=AFPM
Subject: Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?
To: Mark E. Shoulson <[email protected]>


Worrying about being seen as nerds by adding a particular script *to the
massive text-encoding system for unifying the computer representation of
most of the writing systems on Earth **that you've already built* seems to
me like a case of locking the barn door after the horse's bolted, fled the
county, had a nice bunch of foals, and been turned into glue.


- Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F

On Tue, May 26, 2026, 5:57=E2=80=AFPM Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On 5/26/26 6:32 PM, Rebecca Bettencourt via Unicode wrote:
> > Unicode's "hostility" to conlang scripts has actually been
> > *decreasing* over the years. Such proposals used to be rejected
> > outright for not being notable or not having a large enough user
> > community. That is not the case anymore. Klingon, Sitelen Pona,
> > Tengwar, and Cirth have all actually been recognized as having a large
> > enough user community; the objections being raised now are actually
> > much more complicated issues to navigate: copyright status and stabilit=
y.
> >
> > Unicode does not want to include Klingon without a letter from
> > Paramount's legal department stating that they will not sue anyone who
> > implements it, but Paramount simply does not care enough to spend
> > legal resources on that. Tengwar and Cirth are in the hands of the
> > Tolkien estate, which is extremely controlling about the use of their
> > intellectual property and is not going to give permission to encode
> > them. And while it's legally questionable whether a writing system can
> > actually be copyrighted, Unicode does not have the resources to find ou=
t.
>
> It should be noted, though, that the only *official* reason for
> rejection of Klingon is still "because we don't want to be associated
> with Those Kinds of People."  The proposal to reject Klingon
> (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html), adopted by
> Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm) mentions nothing
> about IP problems or lack of usage.  This remains the reason it is on
> the "Not to be Encoded" list, even though (at the suggestion of Ken
> Whistler https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091.html)
> there was a proposal not to approve it, but just to remove it from the
> "No" list (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klingon-req.pdf)
> Removing it from the "Not Encoded" list would have been a way to signal
> a lessening of hostility without actually doing anything (and thus
> without running risks of IP problems.)
>
> Has the hostility been decreasing over the years?  Perhaps, even
> probably.  There has been unofficial recognition that "lack of usage" is
> no longer a valid argument against Klingon (after a new proposal,
> https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf showed a great
> deal of usage.)  But there still seems to be something in the "dignity
> argument" (Klingon is beneath the dignity of Unicode, because only nerds
> speak it), brought down explicitly in the Proposal to Reject linked
> above and on this mailing list
> https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589.html
>
> AFAIK, Sitelen Pona is, indeed, insufficiently fleshed out (but I may
> not be well-enough informed), and the Tolkien estate has come out
> explicitly against the encoding of Cirth and Tengwar (which I think
> deserve encoding more than Klingon does, but whose IP situation is
> rather more clear against it.)
>
> Several new writing systems which have been encoded are no older than
> some conlang scripts, like Adlam (1989), Osage (2006), Signwriting
> (1974) (and honestly, the IP status of some of them is not clear either,
> though it's definitely an issue in things like Blissymbolics and I think
> maybe Mandombe), so it clearly isn't a matter of needing to be an *old*
> established system... just an established one, and these did demonstrate
> usage and a community.
>
> So, yeah, the hostility may be on the decline.  It's still the official
> stance, though.
>
> ~mark
>
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div data-smartmail=3D"gmai=
l_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div>- Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=
=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F</div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">-----=
----- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <strong class=3D"gmail_sendernam=
e" dir=3D"auto">Vikki McDonough</strong> <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;</span><br>Date:=
 Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:27=E2=80=AFPM<br>Subject: Re: Seeming hostility to co=
nlang scripts?<br>To: Mark E. Shoulson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">=
[email protected]</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Worrying about=
 being seen as nerds by adding a particular script <i>to the massive text-e=
ncoding system for unifying the computer representation of most of the writ=
ing systems on Earth </i><b style=3D"font-style:italic">that you&#39;ve alr=
eady built</b>=C2=A0seems to me like a case of locking the barn door after =
the horse&#39;s bolted, fled the county, had a nice bunch of foals, and bee=
n turned into glue.</div><div><br></div><div data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signat=
ure"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div>- Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=
=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F</div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, May 26, 2026, 5:57=E2=80=
=AFPM Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
de.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">[email protected]</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 5/2=
6/26 6:32 PM, Rebecca Bettencourt via Unicode wrote:<br>
&gt; Unicode&#39;s &quot;hostility&quot; to conlang scripts has actually be=
en <br>
&gt; *decreasing* over the years. Such proposals used to be rejected <br>
&gt; outright for not being notable or not having a large enough user <br>
&gt; community. That is not the case anymore. Klingon, Sitelen Pona, <br>
&gt; Tengwar, and Cirth have all actually been recognized as having a large=
 <br>
&gt; enough user community; the objections being raised now are actually <b=
r>
&gt; much more complicated issues to navigate: copyright status and stabili=
ty.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Unicode does not want to include Klingon without a letter from <br>
&gt; Paramount&#39;s legal department stating that they will not sue anyone=
 who <br>
&gt; implements it, but Paramount simply does not care enough to spend <br>
&gt; legal resources on that. Tengwar and Cirth are in the hands of the <br=
>
&gt; Tolkien estate, which is extremely controlling=C2=A0about the use of t=
heir <br>
&gt; intellectual property and is not going to give permission to encode <b=
r>
&gt; them. And while it&#39;s legally questionable whether a=C2=A0writing s=
ystem can <br>
&gt; actually be copyrighted, Unicode does not have the resources to find o=
ut.<br>
<br>
It should be noted, though, that the only *official* reason for <br>
rejection of Klingon is still &quot;because we don&#39;t want to be associa=
ted <br>
with Those Kinds of People.&quot;=C2=A0 The proposal to reject Klingon <br>
(<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.unicode=
.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html</a>), adopted by <br>
Unicode (<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.unicode.org/L2/=
L2001/01183.htm</a>) mentions nothing <br>
about IP problems or lack of usage.=C2=A0 This remains the reason it is on =
<br>
the &quot;Not to be Encoded&quot; list, even though (at the suggestion of K=
en <br>
Whistler <a href=3D"https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091=
.html" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://u=
nicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091.html</a>) <br>
there was a proposal not to approve it, but just to remove it from the <br>
&quot;No&quot; list (<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klin=
gon-req.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klingon-req.pdf</a>)=C2=A0 <br>
Removing it from the &quot;Not Encoded&quot; list would have been a way to =
signal <br>
a lessening of hostility without actually doing anything (and thus <br>
without running risks of IP problems.)<br>
<br>
Has the hostility been decreasing over the years?=C2=A0 Perhaps, even <br>
probably.=C2=A0 There has been unofficial recognition that &quot;lack of us=
age&quot; is <br>
no longer a valid argument against Klingon (after a new proposal, <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf" rel=3D=
"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.unicode.or=
g/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf</a> showed a great <br>
deal of usage.)=C2=A0 But there still seems to be something in the &quot;di=
gnity <br>
argument&quot; (Klingon is beneath the dignity of Unicode, because only ner=
ds <br>
speak it), brought down explicitly in the Proposal to Reject linked <br>
above and on this mailing list <br>
<a href=3D"https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589=
.html" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://c=
orp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589.html</a><br>
<br>
AFAIK, Sitelen Pona is, indeed, insufficiently fleshed out (but I may <br>
not be well-enough informed), and the Tolkien estate has come out <br>
explicitly against the encoding of Cirth and Tengwar (which I think <br>
deserve encoding more than Klingon does, but whose IP situation is <br>
rather more clear against it.)<br>
<br>
Several new writing systems which have been encoded are no older than <br>
some conlang scripts, like Adlam (1989), Osage (2006), Signwriting <br>
(1974) (and honestly, the IP status of some of them is not clear either, <b=
r>
though it&#39;s definitely an issue in things like Blissymbolics and I thin=
k <br>
maybe Mandombe), so it clearly isn&#39;t a matter of needing to be an *old*=
 <br>
established system... just an established one, and these did demonstrate <b=
r>
usage and a community.<br>
<br>
So, yeah, the hostility may be on the decline.=C2=A0 It&#39;s still the off=
icial <br>
stance, though.<br>
<br>
~mark<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>
</div>

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