Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?

Vikki McDonough via Unicode <[email protected]> Tue, 26 May 2026 18:46:33 -0500
Newsgroups gmane.text.unicode.general
Message-ID <CAPwTRx-fvXvqTzJj6HTDseC-_WLL6xc1zXhf2vjsJGnDr-Uppw@mail.gmail.com>
--00000000000088b0a30652c11bbe
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

(Sidenote, how come only part of this thread's showing up on the public
mailing-list archive?)


- Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F



On Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:41=E2=80=AFPM Vikki McDonough <[email protected]=
m> wrote:

>
>
>
> - Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Vikki McDonough <[email protected]>
> Date: Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:27=E2=80=AFPM
> Subject: Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?
> To: Mark E. Shoulson <[email protected]>
>
>
> Worrying about being seen as nerds by adding a particular script *to the
> massive text-encoding system for unifying the computer representation of
> most of the writing systems on Earth **that you've already built* seems
> to me like a case of locking the barn door after the horse's bolted, fled
> the county, had a nice bunch of foals, and been turned into glue.
>
>
> - Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F
>
> On Tue, May 26, 2026, 5:57=E2=80=AFPM Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On 5/26/26 6:32 PM, Rebecca Bettencourt via Unicode wrote:
>> > Unicode's "hostility" to conlang scripts has actually been
>> > *decreasing* over the years. Such proposals used to be rejected
>> > outright for not being notable or not having a large enough user
>> > community. That is not the case anymore. Klingon, Sitelen Pona,
>> > Tengwar, and Cirth have all actually been recognized as having a large
>> > enough user community; the objections being raised now are actually
>> > much more complicated issues to navigate: copyright status and
>> stability.
>> >
>> > Unicode does not want to include Klingon without a letter from
>> > Paramount's legal department stating that they will not sue anyone who
>> > implements it, but Paramount simply does not care enough to spend
>> > legal resources on that. Tengwar and Cirth are in the hands of the
>> > Tolkien estate, which is extremely controlling about the use of their
>> > intellectual property and is not going to give permission to encode
>> > them. And while it's legally questionable whether a writing system can
>> > actually be copyrighted, Unicode does not have the resources to find
>> out.
>>
>> It should be noted, though, that the only *official* reason for
>> rejection of Klingon is still "because we don't want to be associated
>> with Those Kinds of People."  The proposal to reject Klingon
>> (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html), adopted by
>> Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm) mentions nothing
>> about IP problems or lack of usage.  This remains the reason it is on
>> the "Not to be Encoded" list, even though (at the suggestion of Ken
>> Whistler https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091.html)
>> there was a proposal not to approve it, but just to remove it from the
>> "No" list (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klingon-req.pdf)
>> Removing it from the "Not Encoded" list would have been a way to signal
>> a lessening of hostility without actually doing anything (and thus
>> without running risks of IP problems.)
>>
>> Has the hostility been decreasing over the years?  Perhaps, even
>> probably.  There has been unofficial recognition that "lack of usage" is
>> no longer a valid argument against Klingon (after a new proposal,
>> https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf showed a great
>> deal of usage.)  But there still seems to be something in the "dignity
>> argument" (Klingon is beneath the dignity of Unicode, because only nerds
>> speak it), brought down explicitly in the Proposal to Reject linked
>> above and on this mailing list
>> https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589.html
>>
>> AFAIK, Sitelen Pona is, indeed, insufficiently fleshed out (but I may
>> not be well-enough informed), and the Tolkien estate has come out
>> explicitly against the encoding of Cirth and Tengwar (which I think
>> deserve encoding more than Klingon does, but whose IP situation is
>> rather more clear against it.)
>>
>> Several new writing systems which have been encoded are no older than
>> some conlang scripts, like Adlam (1989), Osage (2006), Signwriting
>> (1974) (and honestly, the IP status of some of them is not clear either,
>> though it's definitely an issue in things like Blissymbolics and I think
>> maybe Mandombe), so it clearly isn't a matter of needing to be an *old*
>> established system... just an established one, and these did demonstrate
>> usage and a community.
>>
>> So, yeah, the hostility may be on the decline.  It's still the official
>> stance, though.
>>
>> ~mark
>>
>>

--00000000000088b0a30652c11bbe
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>(Sidenote, how come only part of t=
his thread&#39;s showing up on the public mailing-list archive?)</div><div>=
<br></div><div data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br=
></div>- Vikki McDonough =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F</=
div></div></div><br><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:41=E2=80=AFPM Vikki McDonou=
gh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"no=
referrer">[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div data-sma=
rtmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div>- Vikki McDonoug=
h =F0=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F</div></div></div><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Fo=
rwarded message ---------<br>From: <strong class=3D"gmail_sendername" dir=
=3D"auto">Vikki McDonough</strong> <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:[email protected]" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">sha=
[email protected]</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:27=E2=80=AF=
PM<br>Subject: Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?<br>To: Mark E. Sho=
ulson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
>Worrying about being seen as nerds by adding a particular script <i>to the=
 massive text-encoding system for unifying the computer representation of m=
ost of the writing systems on Earth </i><b style=3D"font-style:italic">that=
 you&#39;ve already built</b>=C2=A0seems to me like a case of locking the b=
arn door after the horse&#39;s bolted, fled the county, had a nice bunch of=
 foals, and been turned into glue.</div><div><br></div><div data-smartmail=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div>- Vikki McDonough =F0=
=9F=8F=B3=EF=B8=8F=E2=80=8D=E2=9A=A7=EF=B8=8F</div></div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, May 26, 20=
26, 5:57=E2=80=AFPM Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:unic=
[email protected]" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_b=
lank">[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 5/26/26 6:32 PM, Rebecca Bettencourt via U=
nicode wrote:<br>
&gt; Unicode&#39;s &quot;hostility&quot; to conlang scripts has actually be=
en <br>
&gt; *decreasing* over the years. Such proposals used to be rejected <br>
&gt; outright for not being notable or not having a large enough user <br>
&gt; community. That is not the case anymore. Klingon, Sitelen Pona, <br>
&gt; Tengwar, and Cirth have all actually been recognized as having a large=
 <br>
&gt; enough user community; the objections being raised now are actually <b=
r>
&gt; much more complicated issues to navigate: copyright status and stabili=
ty.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Unicode does not want to include Klingon without a letter from <br>
&gt; Paramount&#39;s legal department stating that they will not sue anyone=
 who <br>
&gt; implements it, but Paramount simply does not care enough to spend <br>
&gt; legal resources on that. Tengwar and Cirth are in the hands of the <br=
>
&gt; Tolkien estate, which is extremely controlling=C2=A0about the use of t=
heir <br>
&gt; intellectual property and is not going to give permission to encode <b=
r>
&gt; them. And while it&#39;s legally questionable whether a=C2=A0writing s=
ystem can <br>
&gt; actually be copyrighted, Unicode does not have the resources to find o=
ut.<br>
<br>
It should be noted, though, that the only *official* reason for <br>
rejection of Klingon is still &quot;because we don&#39;t want to be associa=
ted <br>
with Those Kinds of People.&quot;=C2=A0 The proposal to reject Klingon <br>
(<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html</a>), adopted =
by <br>
Unicode (<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https=
://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm</a>) mentions nothing <br>
about IP problems or lack of usage.=C2=A0 This remains the reason it is on =
<br>
the &quot;Not to be Encoded&quot; list, even though (at the suggestion of K=
en <br>
Whistler <a href=3D"https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091=
.html" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091.html</=
a>) <br>
there was a proposal not to approve it, but just to remove it from the <br>
&quot;No&quot; list (<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klin=
gon-req.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klingon-req.pdf</=
a>)=C2=A0 <br>
Removing it from the &quot;Not Encoded&quot; list would have been a way to =
signal <br>
a lessening of hostility without actually doing anything (and thus <br>
without running risks of IP problems.)<br>
<br>
Has the hostility been decreasing over the years?=C2=A0 Perhaps, even <br>
probably.=C2=A0 There has been unofficial recognition that &quot;lack of us=
age&quot; is <br>
no longer a valid argument against Klingon (after a new proposal, <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf" rel=3D=
"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf</a> showed a great=
 <br>
deal of usage.)=C2=A0 But there still seems to be something in the &quot;di=
gnity <br>
argument&quot; (Klingon is beneath the dignity of Unicode, because only ner=
ds <br>
speak it), brought down explicitly in the Proposal to Reject linked <br>
above and on this mailing list <br>
<a href=3D"https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589=
.html" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/0095=
89.html</a><br>
<br>
AFAIK, Sitelen Pona is, indeed, insufficiently fleshed out (but I may <br>
not be well-enough informed), and the Tolkien estate has come out <br>
explicitly against the encoding of Cirth and Tengwar (which I think <br>
deserve encoding more than Klingon does, but whose IP situation is <br>
rather more clear against it.)<br>
<br>
Several new writing systems which have been encoded are no older than <br>
some conlang scripts, like Adlam (1989), Osage (2006), Signwriting <br>
(1974) (and honestly, the IP status of some of them is not clear either, <b=
r>
though it&#39;s definitely an issue in things like Blissymbolics and I thin=
k <br>
maybe Mandombe), so it clearly isn&#39;t a matter of needing to be an *old*=
 <br>
established system... just an established one, and these did demonstrate <b=
r>
usage and a community.<br>
<br>
So, yeah, the hostility may be on the decline.=C2=A0 It&#39;s still the off=
icial <br>
stance, though.<br>
<br>
~mark<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>
</div>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000088b0a30652c11bbe--